TY - BOOK AU - Gower,Barry TI - Scientific method: a historical and philosophical introduction SN - 9780415122825 AV - Q175 .G685 1997 U1 - 502.8 20 PY - 1997/// CY - London, New York PB - Routledge KW - Science KW - Methodology KW - Philosophy KW - History N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. [262]-271) and index; Introduction -- Galileo Galilei : new methods for a new science -- Francis Bacon : why experiments matter -- Isaac Newton : rules for reasoning scientifically -- The Bernoullis and Thomas Bayes : probability and scientific method -- John Herschel, John Stuart Mill and William Whewell : the uses of hypotheses -- Henri Poincar ̌and Pierre Duhem : conventions and scientific reasoning -- John Venn and Charles Peirce : probabilities as frequencies -- John Maynard Keynes and Frank Ramsey : probability logic -- Hans Reichenbach and Karl Popper : the (in)dispensability of induction -- Rudolf Carnap : scientific method as Bayesian reasoning -- Conclusion : experimental interventions and social constructions ER -